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Mid-term neurodevelopmental outcome in isolated mild ventriculomegaly diagnosed in fetal life [artículo]

Por: Galindo Izquierdo, Alberto [Obstetricia y Ginecología] | Gómez Arriaga, Paula Isabel [Obstetricia y Ginecología] | Herráiz García, Ignacio [Obstetricia y Ginecología] | Núñez Enamorado, Noemí [Pediatría] | Puente Águeda, José Manuel [Obstetricia y Ginecología] | Zamora Crespo, Zamora [Pediatría].
Colaborador(es): Servicio de Pediatría-Neonatología | Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología.
Editor: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, 2012Descripción: 31(1):12-18.Recursos en línea: Solicitar documento Resumen: To analyze mid-term neurodevelopment outcome in children with isolated mild ventriculomegaly (VM) ≤12 mm diagnosed in fetal life, using the Battelle Developmental Inventory Screening Test (BDIST). METHODS: 86 cases of mild VM were identified. 68 were excluded due to: other cerebral anomalies (n = 40), extra-cerebral anomalies (n = 3), chromosomal defects (n = 4), dysmorphic syndromes (n = 4), congenital infections (n = 2), termination of pregnancy (n = 9), stillbirth (n = 2) and incomplete follow-up (n = 4). 18 cases (range 1-8 years) of isolated mild VM were included for analysis. Seven neurodevelopment domains were assessed by BDIST. RESULTS: Routine neuropediatrical evaluation detected neurological disorders in five children (28%; 3 with language impairment, one left hemiparesis and one intellectual retardation). BDIST showed some degree of neurodevelopmental delay in higher proportions: 66% in social-personal skills, 56% in gross motor skills, 39% in adaptive behavior and 28% in fine motor skills. Communicative and cognitive areas were the least affected (11 and 22% had moderate-to-severe involvement, respectively). A general trend towards worse outcomes was observed in the group of ≥4 years, although significant differences were only found for gross motor skills. CONCLUSION: Subtle neurological delays may appear during the infant period in fetuses prenatally diagnosed of isolated mild VM. In consequence, adequate measures should be established for early detection and treatment.
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Formato Vancouver:
Gómez-Arriaga P, Herraiz I, Puente JM, Zamora-Crespo B, Núñez-Enamorado N, Galindo A. Mid-term neurodevelopmental outcome in isolated mild ventriculomegaly diagnosed in fetal life. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2012;31(1):12-8.

PMID: 22178749

Contiene 29 referencias

To analyze mid-term neurodevelopment outcome in children with isolated mild ventriculomegaly (VM) ≤12 mm diagnosed in fetal life, using the Battelle Developmental Inventory Screening Test (BDIST).
METHODS: 86 cases of mild VM were identified. 68 were excluded due to: other cerebral anomalies (n = 40), extra-cerebral anomalies (n = 3), chromosomal defects (n = 4), dysmorphic syndromes (n = 4), congenital infections (n = 2), termination of pregnancy (n = 9), stillbirth (n = 2) and incomplete follow-up (n = 4). 18 cases (range 1-8 years) of isolated mild VM were included for analysis. Seven neurodevelopment domains were assessed by BDIST.
RESULTS: Routine neuropediatrical evaluation detected neurological disorders in five children (28%; 3 with language impairment, one left hemiparesis and one intellectual retardation). BDIST showed some degree of neurodevelopmental delay in higher proportions: 66% in social-personal skills, 56% in gross motor skills, 39% in adaptive behavior and 28% in fine motor skills. Communicative and cognitive areas were the least affected (11 and 22% had moderate-to-severe involvement, respectively). A general trend towards worse outcomes was observed in the group of ≥4 years, although significant differences were only found for gross motor skills.
CONCLUSION: Subtle neurological delays may appear during the infant period in fetuses prenatally diagnosed of isolated mild VM. In consequence, adequate measures should be established for early detection and treatment.

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