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Primary cutaneous small/medium CD4+ T-Cell lymphoma occurring during treatment with vemurafenib for advanced melanoma. [caso clínico]

Por: Garrido Astray, María Concepción [Instituto de Investigación i+12] | Riveiro Falkenbach, Erica [Instituto de Investigación i+12] | Ruano Domínguez, Yolanda [Instituto de Investigación i+12] | Ortiz Romero, Pablo Luis [Dermatología Médico-Quirúrgica y Venereología] | Rodríguez Peralto, José Luis [Anatomía Patológica].
Colaborador(es): Instituto de Investigación imas12 | Servicio de Dermatología Médico-Quirúrgica y Venereología | Servicio de Anatomía Patológica.
Tipo de material: materialTypeLabelArtículoEditor: The American Journal of dermatopathology, 2015Descripción: 37(6):440-3.Recursos en línea: Solicitar documento Resumen: The discovery of BRAF mutations in 40%-60% of melanomas led to the development of BRAF inhibitors, which exhibit objective response in over 50% of patients. However, up to 98% of the patients develop at least 1 side effect. We report for the first time a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF V600E mutation that develops a primary, cutaneous small/medium CD4 T-cell lymphoma secondarily to the treatment with vemurafenib. A 54-year-old man with a history of metastatic melanoma treated with the oral BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib presents, 4 months after the initiation of the treatment, with multiple, nodular firm nonulcerated lesions on his back. Two skin biopsies from the lesions revealed a primary, cutaneous small/medium CD4 T-cell lymphoma.The extensive use of recently approved mutation-specific RAF inhibitors seems to be speeding up the emergence of unknown nonpreventable toxicities of these agents. Our patient developed a primary, cutaneous small/medium CD4 T-cell lymphoma, which presented 4 months after the commencement of vemurafenib. Although no treatment interruption is normally required, a close monitoring of the patients with advanced melanomas treated with vemurafenib seems imperative to optimize the management strategies.
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Tipo de ítem Ubicación actual Signatura Estado Fecha de vencimiento
Caso clínico Caso clínico PC17271 (Navegar estantería) Disponible

Formato Vancouver:
Garrido MC, Riveiro Falkenbach E, Ruano Y, Ortiz P, Rodríguez Peralto JL. Primary cutaneous small/medium CD4+ T-Cell lymphoma occurring during treatment with vemurafenib for advanced melanoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2015 Jun;37(6):440-3.

PMID: 25357018

Contiene 13 referencias

The discovery of BRAF mutations in 40%-60% of melanomas led to the development of BRAF inhibitors, which exhibit objective response in over 50% of patients. However, up to 98% of the patients develop at least 1 side effect. We report for the first time a patient with metastatic melanoma harboring BRAF V600E mutation that develops a primary, cutaneous small/medium CD4 T-cell lymphoma secondarily to the treatment with vemurafenib. A 54-year-old man with a history of metastatic melanoma treated with the oral BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib presents, 4 months after the initiation of the treatment, with multiple, nodular firm nonulcerated lesions on his back. Two skin biopsies from the lesions revealed a primary, cutaneous small/medium CD4 T-cell lymphoma.The extensive use of recently approved mutation-specific RAF inhibitors seems to be speeding up the emergence of unknown nonpreventable toxicities of these agents. Our patient developed a primary, cutaneous small/medium CD4 T-cell lymphoma, which presented 4 months after the commencement of vemurafenib. Although no treatment interruption is normally required, a close monitoring of the patients with advanced melanomas treated with vemurafenib seems imperative to optimize the management strategies.

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