000 nab a22 7a 4500
999 _c18006
_d18006
003 PC18006
005 20250627132325.0
008 250626b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _cH12O
041 _aeng
100 _9390
_aCedena Romero, María Teresa
_eHematología
100 _9389
_aMartínez López, Joaquín
_eHematología y Hemoterapia
100 _91463
_aMartín Ramos, María Luisa
_eGenética
100 _9388
_aLahuerta Palacios, Juan José
_eHematología y Hemoterapia
245 0 0 _aMinimal residual disease monitoring and immune profiling in multiple myeloma in elderly patients.
_h[artículo]
260 _bBlood,
_c2016
300 _a127(25):3165-74.
500 _aFormato Vancouver: Paiva B, Cedena MT, Puig N, Arana P, Vidriales MB, Cordon L et al; Grupo Español de Mieloma/Programa para el Estudio de la Terapéutica en Hemopatías Malignas (GEM/PETHEMA) Cooperative Study Groups. Minimal residual disease monitoring and immune profiling in multiple myeloma in elderly patients. Blood. 2016 Jun 23;127(25):3165-74.
501 _a PMID: 27118453
504 _aContiene 33 referencias
520 _aThe value of minimal residual disease (MRD) in multiple myeloma (MM) has been more frequently investigated in transplant-eligible patients than in elderly patients. Because an optimal balance between treatment efficacy and toxicity is of utmost importance in patients with elderly MM, sensitive MRD monitoring might be particularly valuable in this patient population. Here, we used second-generation 8-color multiparameter-flow cytometry (MFC) to monitor MRD in 162 transplant-ineligible MM patients enrolled in the PETHEMA/GEM2010MAS65 study. The transition from first- to second-generation MFC resulted in increased sensitivity and allowed us to identify 3 patient groups according to MRD levels: MRD negative (<10(-5); n = 54, 34%), MRD positive (between <10(-4) and ≥10(-5); n = 20, 12%), and MRD positive (≥10(-4); n = 88, 54%). MRD status was an independent prognostic factor for time to progression (TTP) (hazard ratio [HR], 2.7; P = .007) and overall survival (OS) (HR, 3.1; P = .04), with significant benefit for MRD-negative patients (median TTP not reached, 70% OS at 3 years), and similar poorer outcomes for cases with MRD levels between <10(-4) and ≥10(-5) vs ≥10(-4) (both with a median TTP of 15 months; 63% and 55% OS at 3 years, respectively). Furthermore, MRD negativity significantly improved TTP of patients >75 years (HR, 4.8; P < .001), as well as those with high-risk cytogenetics (HR, 12.6; P = .01). Using second-generation MFC, immune profiling concomitant to MRD monitoring also contributed to identify patients with poor, intermediate, and favorable outcomes (25%, 61%, and 100% OS at 3 years, respectively; P = .01), the later patients being characterized by an increased compartment of mature B cells. Our results show that similarly to transplant candidates, MRD monitoring is one of the most relevant prognostic factors in elderly MM patients, irrespectively of age or cytogenetic risk. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01237249.
710 _9297
_aServicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia
710 _9625
_aInstituto de Investigación imas12
710 _91466
_aServicio de Genética
856 _uhttp://pc-h12o-es.m-hdoct.a17.csinet.es/pdf/pc/1/pc18006.pdf
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942 _2ddc
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