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Staphylococcus aureus sensible a cloxacilina con CMI elevada a glucopéptidos. ¿Ponemos siempre cloxacilina?. [revisión]

Por: Morales Cartagena, Cristina Alejandra [Medicina Interna] | Lalueza Blanco, Antonio [Enfermedades Infecciosas] | San Juan Garrido, Rafael [Medicina Interna] | Aguado García, José María [Enfermedades Infecciosas].
Colaborador(es): Servicio de Medicina Interna.
Tipo de material: materialTypeLabelArtículoEditor: Revista española de quimioterapia : publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Quimioterapia, 2015Descripción: 28 Suppl 1:25-9.Recursos en línea: Solicitar documento Resumen: Staphylococcus aureus infections are yet an important cause of morbidity and mortality despite of numerous effective anti-staphylococcal antibiotics available. There has been an increasing incidence of methicillin-resistant strains which might have led to a wider use of vancomycin. This seems to ride alongside a covert progressive increase of S. aureus vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration. In this way, the emergence of vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA) strains and heteroresistant-VISA has raised concern for the scarcity of alternative treatment options. Equally alarming, though fortunately less frequent, is the emergence of vancomycin-resistant S. aureus. Ultimately, various debate issues have arisen regarding the emergence of S. aureus strains with decreased vancomycin susceptibility, within the range still considered sensitive. These strains have shown a different clinical behaviour regardless of vancomycin use, both in methicillin resistant and sensitive S. aureus. The emergence of increasing vancomycin-resistance in S. aureus isolates, has stirred up the basis of therapeutic approach in staphylococcal infections. There is yet much to explore to better define the impact of higher vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration in staphylococcal infections.
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Formato Vancouver:
Morales Cartagena A, Lalueza A, San Juan R, Aguado JM. Staphylococcus aureus sensible a cloxacilina con CMI elevada a glucopéptidos. ¿Ponemos siempre cloxacilina?. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2015 Sep;28 Suppl 1:25-9.

PMID: 26365730

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Staphylococcus aureus infections are yet an important cause of morbidity and mortality despite of numerous effective anti-staphylococcal antibiotics available. There has been an increasing incidence of methicillin-resistant strains which might have led to a wider use of vancomycin. This seems to ride alongside a covert progressive increase of S. aureus vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration. In this way, the emergence of vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA) strains and heteroresistant-VISA has raised concern for the scarcity of alternative treatment options. Equally alarming, though fortunately less frequent, is the emergence of vancomycin-resistant S. aureus. Ultimately, various debate issues have arisen regarding the emergence of S. aureus strains with decreased vancomycin susceptibility, within the range still considered sensitive. These strains have shown a different clinical behaviour regardless of vancomycin use, both in methicillin resistant and sensitive S. aureus. The emergence of increasing vancomycin-resistance in S. aureus isolates, has stirred up the basis of therapeutic approach in staphylococcal infections. There is yet much to explore to better define the impact of higher vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration in staphylococcal infections.

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