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Frontline treatment of follicular lymphoma with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab followed by rituximab maintenance: toxicities overcome its high antilymphoma effect. Results from a Spanish Cooperative Trial (LNHF-03) [artículo]

Por: Serna Torroba, Javier de la [Hematología y Hemoterapia] | Martínez López, Joaquín [Hematología y Hemoterapia].
Colaborador(es): Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia.
Editor: Leukemia and Lymphoma, 2011Descripción: 52(3):409-416.Recursos en línea: Solicitar documento Resumen: We assessed the efficacy of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab in combination (FCR) as frontline treatment in patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) followed by rituximab maintenance. Seventy-five untreated patients with FL received FCR followed by maintenance with rituximab 375 mg/m<SU2</SU weekly during 4 weeks and every 6 months for 2 years. The overall response rate was 100%%, with 89%% complete remission (CR) and 11%% partial remission (PR). Molecular remission was observed in all but one patient. Only eight patients completed all therapy planned. With a median follow-up of 47 months, the 5-year overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and event-free survival (EFS) were 77%%, 93%%, and 72%%, respectively. Age below 60 and low Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) correlated with a better EFS. Ten patients died due to toxic complications. The FCR regimen is highly effective in untreated patients with FL, with 89%% CR, including molecular responses, and a low progression rate. However, the high incidence of treatment-related mortality makes this regimen unsafe and it cannot be recommended as an upfront therapy in FL.
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Formato Vancouver:
Tomás JF, Montalbán C, De Sevilla AF, Martínez-López J, Díaz N, Canales M, et al. Frontline treatment of follicular lymphoma with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab followed by rituximab maintenance: toxicities overcome its high antilymphoma effect. Results from a Spanish Cooperative Trial (LNHF-03). Leuk Lymphoma. 2011;52(3):409-16.

PMID: 21275633

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We assessed the efficacy of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab in combination (FCR) as frontline treatment in patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) followed by rituximab maintenance. Seventy-five untreated patients with FL received FCR followed by maintenance with rituximab 375 mg/m

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