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Clinical applicability and prognostic significance of molecular response assessed by fluorescent-PCR of immunoglobulin genes in multiple myeloma. Results from a GEM/PETHEMA study. [artículo]

Por: Ayala Díaz, Rosa María [Hematología y Hemoterapia] | Fernández Redondo, Elena [Hematología y Hemoterapia] | Lahuerta Palacios, Juan José [Hematología y Hemoterapia] | Martínez López, Joaquín [Hematología y Hemoterapia] | Martínez Sánchez, María Pilar [Hematología y Hemoterapia] | Montalbán Pallarés, María Ángeles [Hematología y Hemoterapia].
Colaborador(es): Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia | Instituto de Investigación imas12.
Editor: British Journal of Haematology, 2013Descripción: 163(5):581-9.Recursos en línea: Solicitar documento Resumen: Minimal residual disease monitoring is becoming increasingly important in multiple myeloma (MM), but multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC) and allele-specific oligonucleotide polymerase chain reaction (ASO-PCR) techniques are not routinely available. This study investigated the prognostic influence of achieving molecular response assessed by fluorescent-PCR (F-PCR) in 130 newly diagnosed MM patients from Grupo Espanol Multidisciplinar de Melanoma (GEM)2000/GEM05 trials (NCT00560053, NCT00443235, NCT00464217) who achieved almost very good partial response after induction therapy. As a reference, we used the results observed with simultaneous MFC. F-PCR at diagnosis was performed on DNA using three different multiplex PCRs: IGH D-J, IGK V-J and KDE rearrangements. The applicability of F-PCR was 91<bold>5</bold>%. After induction therapy, 64 patients achieved molecular response and 66 non-molecular response; median progression-free survival (PFS) was 61 versus 36months, respectively (P=0<bold>001</bold>). Median overall survival (OS) was not reached (NR) in molecular response patients (5-year survival: 75%) versus 66months in the non-molecular response group (P=0<bold>03</bold>). The corresponding PFS and OS values for patients with immunophenotypic versus non-immunophenotypic response were
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Formato Vancouver:
Martínez López J, Fernández Redondo E, García Sanz R, Montalbán MA, Martínez Sánchez P, Pavia B, et al. Clinical applicability and prognostic significance of molecular response assessed by fluorescent-PCR of immunoglobulin genes in multiple myeloma. Results from a GEM/PETHEMA study. Br J Haematol. 2013;163(5):581-9.

PMID: 24117042

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Minimal residual disease monitoring is becoming increasingly important in multiple myeloma (MM), but multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC) and allele-specific oligonucleotide polymerase chain reaction (ASO-PCR) techniques are not routinely available. This study investigated the prognostic influence of achieving molecular response assessed by fluorescent-PCR (F-PCR) in 130 newly diagnosed MM patients from Grupo Espanol Multidisciplinar de Melanoma (GEM)2000/GEM05 trials (NCT00560053, NCT00443235, NCT00464217) who achieved almost very good partial response after induction therapy. As a reference, we used the results observed with simultaneous MFC. F-PCR at diagnosis was performed on DNA using three different multiplex PCRs: IGH D-J, IGK V-J and KDE rearrangements. The applicability of F-PCR was 915%. After induction therapy, 64 patients achieved molecular response and 66 non-molecular response; median progression-free survival (PFS) was 61 versus 36months, respectively (P=0001). Median overall survival (OS) was not reached (NR) in molecular response patients (5-year survival: 75%) versus 66months in the non-molecular response group (P=003). The corresponding PFS and OS values for patients with immunophenotypic versus non-immunophenotypic response were

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