Differential relationships between set-shifting abilities and dimensions of insight in schizophrenia. [artículo]
Por: Díez Martín, Justo [Psiquiatría]
| Moreno Ortega, Marta [Psiquiatría] | Bagney Lifante, Alexandra [Psiquiatría] | Rodríguez Jiménez, Roberto [Psiquiatría] | Padilla Torres, Diego [Psiquiatría] | Palomo Álvarez, Tomás [Psiquiatría] | Jiménez Arriero, Miguel Ángel [Psiquiatría].
Colaborador(es): Servicio de Psiquiatría | Instituto de Investigación imas12.
Tipo de material: 
ArtículoEditor: Psychopathology, 2014Descripción: 47(2):86-92.Recursos en línea: Solicitar documento Resumen: Background: To assess insight in a large sample of patients with schizophrenia and to study its relationship with set shifting as an executive function.
Methods: The insight of a sample of 161 clinically stable, community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia was evaluated by means of the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD). Set shifting was measured using the Trail-Making Test time required to complete part B minus the time required to complete part A (TMT B-A). Linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the relationships of TMT B-A with different dimensions of general insight.
Results: Regression analyses revealed a significant association between TMT B-A and two of the SUMD general components: 'awareness of mental disorder' and 'awareness of the efficacy of treatment'. The 'awareness of social consequences' component was not significantly associated with set shifting.
Conclusions: Our results show a significant relation between set shifting and insight, but not in the same manner for the different components of the SUMD general score.
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Artículo
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Formato Vancouver:
Díez-Martín J, Moreno-Ortega M, Bagney A, Rodríguez-Jiménez R, Padilla-Torres D et al. Differential relationships between set-shifting abilities and dimensions of insight in schizophrenia. Psychopathology. 2014;47(2):86-92.
PMID: 23942081
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Background: To assess insight in a large sample of patients with schizophrenia and to study its relationship with set shifting as an executive function.
Methods: The insight of a sample of 161 clinically stable, community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia was evaluated by means of the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD). Set shifting was measured using the Trail-Making Test time required to complete part B minus the time required to complete part A (TMT B-A). Linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the relationships of TMT B-A with different dimensions of general insight.
Results: Regression analyses revealed a significant association between TMT B-A and two of the SUMD general components: 'awareness of mental disorder' and 'awareness of the efficacy of treatment'. The 'awareness of social consequences' component was not significantly associated with set shifting.
Conclusions: Our results show a significant relation between set shifting and insight, but not in the same manner for the different components of the SUMD general score.
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