Biblioteca Hospital 12 de Octubre

Clinical outcomes of patients infected with HIV through use of injected drugs compared to patients infected through sexual transmission: late presentation, delayed anti-retroviral treatment and higher mortality. (Registro nro. 17663)

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Campo de control de longitud fija nab a22 7a 4500
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Campo de control PC17663
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Campo de control 20230804113337.0
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Campo de control de longitud fija 230804b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
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Centro transcriptor H12O
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Código de lengua del texto/banda sonora o título independiente eng
100 ## - PUNTO DE ACCESO PRINCIPAL - NOMBRE DE PERSONA
9 (RLIN) 1500
Nombre de persona Rubio García, Rafael
Término indicativo de función Unidad de VIH
245 00 - MENCIÓN DE TÍTULO
Título Clinical outcomes of patients infected with HIV through use of injected drugs compared to patients infected through sexual transmission: late presentation, delayed anti-retroviral treatment and higher mortality.
Tipo de material [artículo]
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Nombre del editor distribuidor etc. Addiction (Abingdon, England),
Fecha de publicación distribución etc. 2016
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Extensión 111(7):1235-45.
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Nota general Formato Vancouver.
Suárez García I, Sobrino Vegas P, Dalmau D, Rubio R, Iribarren JA, Blanco JR et al; Cohort of the Spanish HIV Research Network (CoRIS). Clinical outcomes of patients infected with HIV through use of injected drugs compared to patients infected through sexual transmission: late presentation, delayed anti-retroviral treatment and higher mortality. Addiction. 2016 Jul;111(7):1235-45.
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Nota de "Con" PMID: 26890155
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Nota de bibliografía etc. Contiene 59 referencias
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Sumario etc. Aims: To compare patients who acquired HIV infection through use of injected drugs (HIV-IDU) with patients who acquired HIV by sexual transmission (HIV-ST) in terms of late presentation (LP), delay in anti-retroviral treatment (ART) initiation, virological and immunological response to ART, mortality and progression to AIDS.
Design: Prospective multi-centre cohort study of HIV-infected subjects naive to ART at entry (Cohort of the Spanish HIV Research Network: CoRIS).
Setting: Thirty-one centres from the Spanish public health-care system.
Participants: A total of 9355 patients were included (1064 HIV-IDU and 8291 HIV-ST) during 2004-13.
Measurements: We compared LP (defined as presentation for care with a CD4 cell count < 350/μl and/or AIDS-defining illness), delayed ART initiation (defined as initiating treatment more than 6 months after the date when treatment was indicated by the guidelines, or not initiating treatment at all when it was indicated), virological and immunological response to ART (defined as viral load < 50 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml and a CD4 count increase of at least 100 cells/μl, respectively, after 1 year of treatment), mortality and progression to AIDS in HIV-IDU and HIV-ST.
Findings: Compared with HIV-ST, HIV-IDU had higher risk of LP [odds ratio (OR) = 1.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.41-2.18], delayed ART initiation (OR 1.87; 95% CI = 1.46-2.40) and higher mortality [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.03-2.01] and risk of progression to AIDS [subhazard ratio (SHR) = 1.68; 95% CI = 1.29-2.18]. Virological suppression due to ART was lower in HIV-IDU than in patients with HIV-ST only among patients without hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection [adjusted OR (aOR) = 0.59; 95% CI = 0.36-0.95]; among patients with HCV infection, virological suppression due to ART did not show significant differences between HIV-IDU and HIV-ST. There were no significant differences in immunological response after adjusting by HCV (aOR = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.52-1.06).
Conclusions: In Spain, patients who acquire HIV infection through use of injected drugs appear to have a higher risk of late presentation, delayed initiation of anti-retroviral treatment and progression to AIDS and death than patients who acquire HIV by sexual transmission.
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9 (RLIN) 6
Nombre de entidad o nombre de jurisdicción como elemento inicial Servicio de Medicina Interna
856 ## - LOCALIZACIÓN Y ACCESO ELECTRÓNICOS
Identificador Uniforme del Recurso (URI) http://pc-h12o-es.m-hdoct.a17.csinet.es/pdf/pc/1/pc17663.pdf
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          Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre 2023-08-04 PC17663 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Artículo

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