Biblioteca Hospital 12 de Octubre
Grávalos Castro, Cristina

Recommendations and expert opinion on the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer in Spain [artículo] - Clinical & Translational Oncology, 2011 - 13(12):862-868.

Formato Vancouver:
Grávalos C, García-Alfonso P, Afonso R, Arrazubi V, Arrivi A, Cámara JC, et al. Recommendations and expert opinion on the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer in Spain. Clin Transl Oncol. 2011;13(12):862-8.

PMID: 22126729

Contiene 68 referencias

In Spain 22,000 new cases of colorectal cancer are diagnosed each year, with 13,075 deaths resulting from this disease. Around 70% of colorectal cancers are localised in the colon and 30% in the rectum. A group of Spanish experts established recommendations on what would be the best strategy in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Adequate assessment of local tumour extension, including high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging and endorectal ultrasound, is essential for successful treatment. The three cornerstones in the treatment of LARC are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Most patients will need a total mesorectal excision (TME). Preoperative chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) is preferred for the majority of patients with T3/T4 disease and/or regional node involvement, and adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended after a patient-sharing decision. Capecitabine, after showing a trend in improved downstaging in neoadjuvant stratum and the convenience of its oral administration, represents an alternative to 5-FU as perioperative treatment of LARC.

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